利用PMBus數(shù)字電壓調(diào)節(jié)器控制

　　數(shù)字控制優(yōu)化了直流至直流開(kāi)關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器的效率、線路和負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié)。工程師能夠適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)器的閉環(huán)響應(yīng)，例如，完美地匹配他們產(chǎn)品的需求。

　　然而，數(shù)字控制實(shí)際上是在一個(gè)由幾個(gè)監(jiān)管者組成的更復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)中形成的。個(gè)人設(shè)備可以監(jiān)督由中央電力系統(tǒng)控制主機(jī)通過(guò)如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化電源管理總線數(shù)字通信總線（PMBus）。主機(jī)可以是一個(gè)專用于電力系統(tǒng)控制的集成電路，一個(gè)通用的微控制器，帶有圖形用戶界面（GUI）的筆記本電腦，或一個(gè)ATE（用于電源或系統(tǒng)測(cè)試過(guò)程中）。

　　本文探討了PMBus，描述它是如何工作的，并確定了一些數(shù)字電源芯片，已經(jīng)接受了技術(shù)。

　　The basics

　　PMBus is based on the System Management Bus （SMBus） typically found in computer motherboards for communication with the power source. However， while SMBus is designed for communication with low-bandwidth devices， PMBus is targeted at digital management of power supplies， components， and power-related chips such as a rechargeable battery subsystem or temperature-， fan- and voltage-sensors and clock chips.

　　SMBus itself was based on Inter-Integrated Circuit （I2C）， the serial single-ended computer bus originally designed by Philips and used for attaching low-speed peripherals to a motherboard or other embedded system. As a result of this foundation， PMBus is a relatively low speed， two-wire communications protocol. However， unlike SMBus and I2C， PMBus defines a substantial number of domain-specific commands rather than just detailing how to communicate using commands defined by the reader.